android开发权限询问

现在基于信息安全问题,特别是版本是23以上权限越严格。
特别是拍照,读,写权限
一般权限允许过,下次就不用询问了的,所以很多应用都喜欢在首页或者启动页直接询问,不允许的就用不了
1、下面给出封装好的类,至于什么时候调看项目需要

public class EasyPermissions {

private static final String TAG = "EasyPermissions";

public interface PermissionCallbacks extends
        ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback {

    void onPermissionsGranted(List perms);

    void onPermissionsDenied(List perms);

}

/**
 * Check if the calling context has a set of permissions.
 *
 * @param context the calling context.
 * @param perms   one ore more permissions, such as {@code android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA}.
 * @return true if all permissions are already granted, false if at least one permission
 * is not yet granted.
 */
public static boolean hasPermissions(Context context, String... perms) {
    for (String perm : perms) {
        boolean hasPerm = (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, perm) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
        if (!hasPerm) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    return true;
}

/**
 * Request a set of permissions, showing rationale if the system requests it.
 *
 * @param object      Activity or Fragment requesting permissions. Should implement
 *                    {@link ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback}
 *                    or
 *                    {@link android.support.v13.app.FragmentCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback}
 * @param rationale   a message explaining why the application needs this set of permissions, will
 *                    be displayed if the user rejects the request the first time.
 * @param requestCode request code to track this request, must be ());
                        }
                    }
                }).create();
        dialog.show();
    } else {
        executePermissionsRequest(object, perms, requestCode);
    }
}

/**
 * Handle the result of a permission request, should be called from the calling Activity's
 * {@link ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback#onRequestPermissionsResult(int, String[], int[])}
 * method.
 * 

* If any permissions were granted or denied, the Activity will receive the appropriate * callbacks through {@link PermissionCallbacks} and methods annotated with * {@link AfterPermissionGranted} will be run if appropriate. * * @param requestCode requestCode argument to permission result callback. * @param permissions permissions argument to permission result callback. * @param grantResults grantResults argument to permission result callback. * @param object the calling Activity or Fragment. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the calling Activity does not implement * {@link PermissionCallbacks}. */ public static void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults, Object object) { checkCallingObjectSuitability(object); PermissionCallbacks callbacks = (PermissionCallbacks) object; // Make a collection of granted and denied permissions from the request. ArrayList granted = new ArrayList(); ArrayList denied = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i 0) { throw new RuntimeException("Cannot execute non-void method " + method.getName()); } try { // Make method accessible if private if (!method.isAccessible()) { method.setAccessible(true); } method.invoke(object); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { ILogger.e(TAG, "runDefaultMethod:IllegalAccessException", e); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { ILogger.e(TAG, "runDefaultMethod:InvocationTargetException", e); } } } } } private static void checkCallingObjectSuitability(Object object) { // Make sure Object is an Activity or Fragment if (!((object instanceof Fragment) || (object instanceof Activity))) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Caller must be an Activity or a Fragment."); } // Make sure Object implements callbacks if (!(object instanceof PermissionCallbacks)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Caller must implement PermissionCallbacks."); } }}

注:这个类不是我写的,分享给大家
2、调用示例(activity或fragment):(方法调用的时机随你)

private void requestGalleryPermission() {
    //权限参数可以添加很多,不固定参数的
    if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
        getPhotos();//如果具有权限做的操作
    } else {
        // Ask for one permission
        EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(this, getString(R.string.permissions_tips_gallery),
                GalleryFinal.PERMISSIONS_CODE_GALLERY, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
    }
}

3、拒绝和允许做的操作(activity或fragment):

@Override
public void onPermissionsGranted(List list) {
    //允许
    getPhotos();
}

@Override
public void onPermissionsDenied(List list) {
    //拒绝
    mTvEmptyView.setText(R.string.permissions_denied_tips);
    //mIvTakePhoto.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}

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